Subjective Assessment
Created from information provided during a clinical assessment lecture
History of Present Condition (HPC) |
O – Onset
L – Location
D – Duration
C – Characteristics
A – Alleviating/Aggravating Factors
R – Radiating
T – Temporal Pattern
S – Severity
|
Past Medical History (PMH) |
General Health If you have seen the patient before be observant of possible changes. If you haven’t, have they noticed a recent decline and do they know a reason why? Past Illnesses & Allergies Hx – Cancer Previous Hospitalisation to Medical Appointments Related or not – decide what is relevant to include Medications Prescribed or Over the Counter, e.g. NSAID’s Diet Can help establish attitudes towards nutrition and exercise. Sleep Any problems sleeping? Related to injury or a yellow flag Family History Hx of Cancer or anything that may be of relevance to injury. |
Medications |
What? – Name of medication Why? – Reason for medication What dosage? Possible side effects?– could impact when you train them, how you monitor intensity, etc. Contraindications? Painkillers? How much? Could inhibit pain during assessment. |
Social & Family History |
What are the patients expectations? Think about age – age related pathology? Is it work related? Think about work or education.\ Home situation – marital status, children, dogs, etc.
Leisure – sports, positions played, training patterns Consider – Has anyone else in the family had similar complaints? |
Aggravating/Alleviating Factors |
Aggravating Daily Life – stairs, driving, kettle, showering, reaching, twisting, turning, medications, etc. Work – does the problem impact work? Can work be modified to help with problem? Exercise – have they modified training in any way? ——————————————————————— Alleviating Activities – rest, moving, stretching Self-Management – ice, heat, NSAID’s, taping, bandage, etc. Lifestyle – better on weekends? If something is alleviating – How long does it take to alleviate? How long is alleviation? How frequently have they applied alleviations? |
Body Chart |
Identify area of pain Can indicate – paraesthesia, stiffness, weakness, referred pain. Indicate type of pain & intensity (can use VAS) Identify abnormal sensations – Red Flags |
Severity & Irritability |
Severity Low – Could tolerate tissue loading Moderate High – Work on managing pain ——————————————————————— Irritability Low – difficult to provoke symptoms Moderate – certain movements provoke symptoms High – very easy to provoke symptoms |